The Three Benefits of Using Case Studies in Wisdom Articles

The Three Benefits of Using Case Studies in Wisdom ArticlesCase studies provide an important part of wisdom articles because they are basically part of the general topic of case studies. You can use case studies in your wisdom articles to help people see how using the three simple components is critical for all cases to be successful. This article gives some practical examples of case studies.One example is a case study on a particular person. The research was done by a dentist who has been teaching others how to use a teeth-brushing technique. His success with the technique has been revealed in this case study.Another example is a case study on a dentist who started with one person and then ended up helping many other people due to his ability to handle all types of different teeth situation. The case study is useful for all those who want to improve their dental skills or learn how to handle a difficult situation in their life.A third example is a case study on an office manager wh o was able to take all the failures from his staff and make them successful ones. The case study shows how the failure was taken as a lesson and the success was promoted. If you work in an office, you can learn from this case study and apply it to your own office.Most importantly, the case study is designed to teach by showing the way a specific person was able to overcome problems, adapt to situations, and improve on their own. It allows us to see how the success of an individual was not dependent on someone else but was based on his own abilities. The case study provides a model that is applicable to all other people.As a result, the case study helps us see how much things change when we do not depend on other people to make things happen. It also helps us see that our actions do have effects that cannot be predicted. In conclusion, these are three benefits of using a case study in a wisdom article. We have seen how having a case study on a specific subject can help improve the re aders' outlook and make them more positive.When it comes to improving your writing, using a case study is a good choice to use in a wisdom article because it gives the benefit of showing how something can be accomplished even if the outcome is not according to our expectations. It helps us see that the outcome depends on us and not on outside circumstances.

Management and Leadership Paper - 2785 Words

M5A1: Critical Analysis of â€Å"Spirituality as a Predictive Factor for Signing an Organ Donor Card† a Quantitative Research Study NUR 430 Excelsior College Abstract This paper is a critical analysis of the article â€Å"Spirituality as a Predictive Factor for Signing an Organ Donor Card†. The research was preformed by Anat Peles Bortz, RN, PhD, Tamar Ashkenazi, RN,PhD, and Semyon Melnikov, RN, PhD. The research was accepted for publication in 2014. The research was presented at the 25th International Nursing Research Congress Symposium in 2014 in Hong Kong. The research appears in Sigma Theta Tau International, Journal of Nursing Scholarship 2015. The research looked at two groups of people in Israel, those who signed an organ donor card†¦show more content†¦The authors then proceed to outline their study purpose, research design, methods of data collection and analysis, their findings, conclusions, and clinical relevance of their quantitative study. The authors state the study was conducted â€Å"To examine differences in spirituality, purpose in life, and attitudes toward organ donation between people who signed and those who did not sign an organ donor card† (p.25). Overview Numerous studies have been conducted on various aspects of organ donor procurement; however, there are limited studies that link a person’s spirituality, degree of purpose in life, or their attitude toward organ donation to their tendency to sign an organ donor card. Bortz et al (2015), conducted quantitative research to â€Å"To examine differences in spirituality, purpose in life, and attitudes toward organ donation between people who signed and those who did not sign an organ donor card (SODC)† (p.25). The authors note that in the Western world posthumous organ donation is â€Å"entirely dependent on the willingness of individuals to donate organs after their death† (Bortz et al, 2015, p. 25). â€Å"In Israel, organ donation from deceased donors is made following the determination of donor brain death, after which the family is required to make a decision about whether to donate the deceased family member’s organs† (Bortz et al, 2015, p.25). In Israel if the deceased has signed aShow MoreRelatedManagement and Leadership Paper1284 Words   |  6 PagesManagement and Leadership Paper Evelina Tibubos University of Phoenix MGT 330/ Management: Theory, Practice and Application Management and Leadership Paper I Introduction: Leadership and management are two opposing styles of employee supervision actively used with in the organization. It has lots of similarities, yet there are many differences that separate a manager from a leader. Bateman and Snell, 2008 stated that â€Å"Management is the process of working with people and resourcesRead MoreManagement and Leadership Paper945 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: Management and Leadership Paper Management and Leadership Paper University of Phoenix The difference between management and leadership is that management is concerned about structuring the organization and placing individuals in the right positions that are able to perform the functions of those duties and monitors the progress of the peoples performance. Leadership motivates the people to understand the vision of the organization and to help them to move closerRead MoreManagement and Leadership Paper1318 Words   |  6 PagesManagement and Leadership Paper Leadership and management are the two most confused terms in the corporate world. These are the two expressions used interchangeably in the corporate parlance. One is thought to be the replacement of the other. However, managers and leaders are two different spheres of organizational culture with one sphere, at some places, overlapping the other. These two together make the organizational culture and are responsible for its health. We will look at the variousRead MoreManagement and Leadership Paper1591 Words   |  7 PagesManagement and Leadership Paper Charles Lee University of Phoenix United Airlines presently manages nearly 3,000 flights daily on United, and United Express. This includes more than 200 domestic and international flights from Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington D.C., Chicago, and Denver. United is recognized as one of the largest international airlines in the United States, enjoying global air rights in the Asia-Pacific area, in Europe, and in Latin America (United Air Lines, 2009). United’sRead MoreManagement and Leadership Paper1897 Words   |  8 PagesKatrina Phillips University of Phoenix Management and Leadership Paper October 24, 2011 When we think about what a leader and manager is, most of us will use the same meaning. But in actual fact this is incorrect. We have to look at these two terms differently. What is a manager? A manager is someone who is responsible for directing and controlling the work and staff of a business, or of a department within the organization. So what is a leader? A leader is someone whom people follow, somebodyRead MoreManagement and Leadership Paper2148 Words   |  9 PagesManagement and Leadership Paper Leadership and management are two notions that are often used interchangeably. However, these words actually describe two different concepts. Below, I will discuss these differences and explain why both terms are thought to be similar. Leadership is a facet of management, is just one of the many assets a successful manager must possess and care must be taken in distinguishing between the two concepts. The main aim of a manager is to maximize the output of the organizationRead MoreAssignment: Management and Leadership Paper.2154 Words   |  9 PagesAssignment: Management and Leadership Paper. Angela D. Nicol University of Phoenix MGT 330 Management Theory Practice and Application Professor Mary Jane Tytran, MBA Due Date March 17, 2008 Abstract: This paper discusses and defines the differences between management and leadership. This paper will also examine the roles and responsibilities of leaders and managers in creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture. It will explain as wellRead MoreManagement and Leadership Paper on Google1952 Words   |  8 PagesManagement and Leadership Paper on Google As with its technology, Google has selected to ignore standard wisdom in designing its business. Google started with seed money from angel investors and brought together two venture capital firms that are competing to fund its first equity round. When the dotcom boom exploded, its competitors spent millions of dollars on marketing campaigns to â€Å"build brand,† but Google focused instead in quietly building a better search engine. The word rapidly extendedRead MoreKfc Leadership Management Paper4746 Words   |  19 Pagesidentifying the leadership and management issues in the company and suggest appropriate solutions to it. The tool that will be used in the first phase is the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis which is used to point out the strengths and weaknesses of the company and also to identifying the leadership and management issues that exist within the organization. The second part of the report consists of the evaluation and rationalization of the management and leaderships issuesRead MoreLeadership and Management Implementation Plan and Paper760 Words   |  4 Pages  Leadership and Management Implementation Plan and Paper Rose West Grand Canyon University: HLT 313V March 8, 2015 Leadership and Management Plan As an allied health leader one is required to know, implement, and evaluate the compliance of the organization. In this paper I will identify an area that is listed on the organization’s report card that can be developed. I will describe the procedures of the plan, and the expectations and possible obstacles this plan may have. Purpose of

Why You Should Hire a College Paper Writing Company

<h1>Why You Should Hire a College Paper Writing Company</h1><p>Using a school paper composing organization to make and convey school papers for your paper can help set aside you cash and time. Regardless of whether you don't have an advanced education, there are a wide range of exposition styles and arrangements that are utilized by numerous schools and colleges around the globe. There are various necessities for each school, which is the reason it is imperative to employ an expert exposition composing organization to guarantee that your understudy's article is perfect.</p><p></p><p>One significant piece of a school paper is language structure and editing. This is the reason an article composing organization can assist you with composing an ideal paper. Rather, of you experiencing the procedure of altering the expositions yourself, an expert will have the option to deal with the language and spelling, just as check for any mistakes and fix th em immediately.</p><p></p><p>A composing organization that spends significant time recorded as a hard copy papers will likewise assist you with getting an increasingly precise duplicate of your article to drop to your understudies. Since undergrads are normally more youthful and less experienced than their more established partners, the vast majority of them would be more averse to peruse the completed paper completely. This implies you need to ensure that you incorporate the entirety of the data that is needed.</p><p></p><p>As referenced above, numerous understudies commit the most widely recognized errors when composing their papers. One of the most widely recognized blunders is utilizing the formal people, places or things for the names of school or college structures. Your school paper composing organization can assist you with getting these slip-ups right off the bat, so they don't hinder your last product.</p><p></ p><p>Another basic slip-up that understudies make is utilizing references inaccurately when composing a school paper. A few schools require all understudies to utilize references, which ought to be remembered for the task as confirmation that the author has set aside the effort to compose it accurately. On the off chance that your understudy doesn't keep this standard, it can likewise mess you up with their paper.</p><p></p><p>Finally, at times the article will contain an excessive amount of data. Regularly, there are understudies who will top off their paper with an excess of data that they don't appropriately identify with the primary thought. The objective of a school paper is to give your understudies a valid justification to tune in to your thoughts, so don't make it hard for them by giving them an excess of information.</p><p></p><p>Writing a decent article can be unpleasant, however it is a significant piece of getting a passing mark. On the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea how to compose a school article, you can generally employ an expert author to support you. They are talented at taking the top educators or instructors and composing an article for their student.</p><p></p><p>When you are picking a school paper composing organization, ensure that you inquire about the entirety of the choices. Converse with different understudies and discover what sort of composing they like. The organization you pick ought not exclusively have the option to assist you with composing the most ideal exposition, however ought to likewise have the information and abilities expected to edit your last item to ensure it is blunder free.</p>

How to Choose the Best Human Rights Essay Topics For College Admission

<h1>How to Choose the Best Human Rights Essay Topics For College Admission</h1><p>The best human rights expositions for school affirmations can be produced using acceptable, sound, very much investigated papers. Great quality papers will be able to establish a decent first connection. These are a few hints on where to discover them.</p><p></p><p>Many of the top universities utilize ongoing confirmations paper subjects as a beginning stage for concluding who ought to be conceded. You can discover a counsel structure on the web or investigate the school leaflets to discover the recommendations. A few subjects to search for incorporate - worldwide wellbeing, basic reasoning, social equity, stoutness, governmental issues, profession investigation, and decent variety. Here are a few different ways to ensure you are utilizing a theme that will dazzle affirmations officers.</p><p></p><p>The exposition points that are on the t est will be proposed by the teachers. At the point when this is the situation, you have to concentrate on composing an exposition that would assist you with getting into that school. Your theme should address what your forthcoming school needs from you, regardless of whether they are searching for you to compose a presentation, outline, or thesis.</p><p></p><p>Another zone to see when searching for school exposition subjects is the historical backdrop of the United States. There are a few sources you can go to that will assist you with discovering data about these themes. Most articles accompany data about how to word things to make it simpler for you to excel on the test.</p><p></p><p>In expansion, you can exploit a composed article assortment. Such assortments contain many supportive articles with their source in mind.</p><p></p><p>Perhaps you will need to investigate subjects about which there are new princip les or changes being made. On the off chance that you discover a subject about ecological assurance, you might need to examine a point about atmosphere change.</p><p></p><p>Freedom of discourse will probably be a topic on the test and will be incorporated as a theme in the paper. So in the event that you can discover a point that tends to the right to speak freely of discourse, it would be very beneficial.</p><p></p><p>It is anything but difficult to locate the best human rights subjects for school confirmations. The most significant thing is to pick subjects that will give you an away from of who you are as an individual. From that point onward, all that is left is to get ready for the test and be set up to respond to all the inquiries honestly.</p>

How to Write a Comparative Essay for Your AP World History Exam

<h1>How to Write a Comparative Essay for Your AP World History Exam</h1><p>As we are for the most part mindful, there are different branches of knowledge and scholastic fields that are served by various arrangements of schedules and scholarly materials. So why not utilize this system to help you recorded as a hard copy a near article for your AP World History Exam?</p><p></p><p>These expositions are ordinarily made to look at least one customs or societies over the span of a country's advancement and improvement. You could do as such as a component of your test groundwork for the US History Exam, History of the United States, or AP History of the United States. Here are a few pointers on the best way to approach forming a similar essay.</p><p></p><p>The absolute first thing you ought to do is figure out what kind of exposition you need to compose. This is regularly dictated by the sort of assessment that you are gettin g ready for. It can likewise be controlled by the general subject of the test, for example, AP American History, AP European History, or AP world history. In any case, since every one of these subjects or assessments has its own remarkable structure, you should settle on a choice before starting the project.</p><p></p><p>Additionally, the current needs and goals of the test will regularly decide the kinds of writing that you ought to remember for your paper. For instance, if the test centers around the collaboration between indigenous people groups and non-indigenous people groups, the article will probably fixate on one gathering or the other. Then again, on the off chance that the test is fixated on the European colonization of the Americas, at that point it will concentrate more on the European association in the settlement of the landmass. Obviously, any progressions that have occurred over the span of your nation's development will likewise impact the so rts of verifiable accounts that you will remember for your article. You should comprehend the different bearings that your nation has been proceeding to adjust your considerations accordingly.</p><p></p><p>Upon deciding the diverse theme, the subsequent stage is to define an examination plan that incorporates the distinctive textsthat you are going to utilize. One choice is utilize the AP History World Essay Sample, which accompanies more than 800 twenty five unique sources. Furthermore, you will be furnished with a list that is remembered for the asset box. This permits you to handily look through the a wide range of writings that you have.</p><p></p><p>Additionally, another approach to get your examination plan together is to discover various assets online that permit you to really peruse various articles and books on the subject of your test. There are sites and blog entries that permit you to do only that. In addition, numerous dis tributers have additionally distributed their very own portion assets that you can pick from.</p><p></p><p>Finally, the last thing that you should do so as to plan for your AP World History Exam is to have an individual journal that you can use to write down your thoughts. This can likewise fill in as a guide for the similar exposition that you will in the end write.</p>

What You Must Know About Descriptive Essay Samples for Grade 4

<h1> What You Must Know About Descriptive Essay Samples for Grade 4 </h1> <p>Describe the ideal spot which you long for in such a manner by which the peruser can picture that, as well. Depict your ideal living spot or the area where you live all together for your peruser can picture it obviously. Depict an area where you genuinely have a sense of security and ensured. Unquestionably the most tranquil area for you 84. </p> <p>Now, depict your private banner all together for your peruser can see it plainly. The most effective method to make a journal book The accompanying thoughts can assist you with finishing your diary book without losing interest. Highlight stories are pointed by the advancement gathering and are assessed by unpredictability instead of when that it will take to round out the component. In any event, when you have never been to possibly, you have watched pictures. </p> <p>Obviously, the best technique to start is to truly mak e sense of precisely what this sort of exposition really is. Today a significant number such on-line destinations are accessible which are set up to help understudies with any kind of troublesome exposition themes inside whenever given. On the off chance that you despite everything need more data, you can examine the web, however in the occasion you as of now comprehend what activities, you need to verify you begin composing your paper as right on time as could be expected under the circumstances so you have more opportunity to edit and alter it. On the off chance that you have a few worries about school or school article accommodation, see some on-line sites and see generally advantageous yet sensibly valued suppliers and locate the best expositions composed on any points and score best.</p> <p>Inside my experience, clear papers are just troublesome with respect to choosing exactly what things to expound on. An enlightening exposition is a concise paper that is tied in with portraying or summing up a point. Like each task, it has a particular reason. Generally such illustrative articles consolidate any of the following themes. </p> <p>Perhaps the most fundamental thing that you need to not overlook is that you're relied upon to make an article rather out of basically to depict something. The craziest thing which you've done 46. While composing, it isn't fundamental to form first of all. Someone will be miserable. </p> <p>No matter which sort of structure you want to utilize, every single critical treatise fit in with a general structure. The best essayists consolidate numerous descriptive words in their sentences to have the option to cause their crowds to get a striking image of what they're portraying. A sound type that you don't care for. Your preferred music classification. </p> <p>Some people have the limit of better composition yet think that its dangerous than take a shot at confounding themes so it's greatly improved to demand help from an expert. It is significant that your target and the kind of investigation you want to do are in a state of harmony. There are a couple of themes which are totally inconspicuous and understudies discover trouble in finding the right course and technique for data assortment. Get help with your composition. </p> <p>It is conceivable to likewise expound on your preferred games action or feeling like annoyance! A game you'd prefer to play. An individual you have extraordinary regard for 4. An individual that has frustrated you 51. </p> <p>An astounding expressive section is like a window into a different universe. Consider what it looks like on and underneath the surface. At the entire base of the entryway is an elastic fold, which I don't have a clue about the explanation it's there. The subject of a significant investigation may be a book, a painting, a figure or some other comparative item. </p> <p>Make sure that your article follows a specific organization, comprising of the right partsA of exposition. How you create an article 17. Articles are to a great extent written in influential style and the compose must convince the peruser for the most part. Step by step instructions to make a distinct paper. </p> <p>You as of now comprehend what a clear article is and the best approach to begin. Elucidating articles may be troublesome in the event that you don't have any intimation what to expound on. Like any extraordinary sort of paper, enlightening expositions comes in various organizations. A clear article is a kind of paper which targets helping you to show something to your peruser in a way they can see, feel, or hear what it is you're examining. </p> <p>Becoming inventive and engaging can every so often be a test. A sentiment of order and thought of the assignment will have the option to help you enormously. The objective of these web based composing specialist co-ops is customers' fulfillment with the goal that they are constantly arranged to give huge amounts of time to every one of their clients. At the point when you need a model composed by methods for an understudy look at our immense choice of totally free understudy models. </p>

Most Noticeable Good Personal Essay Topics for College Applications

<h1> Most Noticeable Good Personal Essay Topics for College Applications </h1> <p>Today's tips focus on the individual exposition. So you don't really need to find a theme! This paper subject is an amazing possibility for humor. When composing this article, select a subject of intrigue. </p> <p>One other extraordinary thing is should you pick one of the individual exposition subjects for school applications, you will be in a situation to stand out from the horde of individuals prone to pick simpler themes. Having recently said that there's nothing of the sort as a perfect answer, furthermore, realize that a couple of answers become utilized a decent arrangement, and that may make it all the more testing to form an article on such theme that will get took note. Your answer shouldn't be a book report. </p> <p>The creator begins with a somewhat complete story of an occasion or portrayal of an individual or spot. In our pages you'll discover numerous techniques and parts of guidance which can assist you with making that type out of exposition. Remember, a great exposition like each awesome story should have a beginning, center and end. Your accounts aren't questionable. </p> <p>Unique things to different people, since the circumstance requested. Decide on an unmistakable subject that others may not consider, and whatever you select, verify you know a great deal about it! It is an opportunity to show understudies' irregular technique for deduction. Or then again, additionally, get another person to do it! </p> <h2> The War Against Good Personal Essay Topics for College Applications </h2> <p>Suddenly, you're in an absolutely new circumstance, and should accomplish something, yet you need zero thought what. While you can't anticipate each exposition question, knowing the absolute most run of the mill ones may give you a preferred position on applications. It's very simple to use alongside plain as day. Begin with clarifying the second's essentialness and your desire to encounter that, at that point depict your very own association with it. </p> <p>If you stay away from all grants like an exposition brief, you can miss out on significant grant cash. From multiple points of view, the expositi on is the most critical area of the school application. It is effectively one of the most troublesome pieces of the school application process. In almost every situation, a fabulous school article incorporates both. </p> <p>We'll additionally assist you with perceiving various features of school confirmations papers and individual articulations. As opposed to what you could think, you paper isn't a spot to demonstrate your value to go to school. To help you, we've drilled down a couple of famous school paper subjects. PaperCoach will have the option to assist you with every one of your papers, so investigate the occasion! </p> <p>In reality, school confirmations are sure to remain serious throughout the following quite a while. Moreover, a great many secondary school seniors everywhere throughout the nation have started the act of rounding out school applications. We have collected a definitive manual for reading for the SAT to gracefully you with the complexities of the best approaches to contemplate. Universities are progressively disposed to concede understudies who can verbalize certain clarifications for why the school is an incredible fit about them past its notoriety or posit ioning on any rundown. </p> <p>It's easy to find that most of the composing understudies do is hardbut bunches of it is really easy, as well. The more data you find out about the school, the better the chance you'll pick one that satisfies your requirements. Universities need to comprehend what you're looking for, so they can make certain they're offering what you need to guarantee school is a cheerful, fruitful encounter for you. Besides, the school would already be able to watch the rundown of camps and grants in another part of the application. </p> <h2>Good Personal Essay Topics for College Applications and Good Personal Essay Topics for College Applications - The Perfect Combination </h2> <p>Your articles should be one of a kind. Stephen's article is very compelling. Inside this paper, endeavor to stay positive. Finally, audit your article commonly. </p> <p>Individual schools some of the time need supplemental papers. It is difficult to exaggerate the value of an affirmation exposition. If you don't mind note that a couple of these school exposition models could be reacting to prompts that are done being utilized. </p> <h2>Who Else Wants to Learn About Good Personal Essay Topics for College Applications? </h2> <p>In your very own announcement, nonetheless, the entrance advisory board should make sure about some sentiment of your genuine voice. Peruse your individual articulation out loud as you alter to ensure it sounds regular. The finish of this individual articulation is a profoundly powerful look at the manner in which the understudy sees the planet, and that is a vital piece of a flourishing article. In order to make your very own announcement. </p>

Ethical Issues Essays - 1576 Words

Ethical Issues Autonomy – The ideal of self-determination is the basis for autonomy. It is important that a patient be allowed to decide what should be done to his or her own body. In other words, nobody else has the right to assert their power over another. Likewise, a physician should be allowed to decide not to perform a procedure if doing so would conflict with his or her values. In the Cruzan case, Nancy’s autonomy by way of her parents’ substituted judgment was overridden in favor of the State of Missouri’s policy to preserve life. Although the Supreme Court did not deny that Nancy had the right to refuse nutrition/hydration, there was not enough clear and convincing evidence to know that refusal was what Nancy truly†¦show more content†¦The State did not actually contest Nancy’s right to refuse treatment. The State wanted to make absolutely certain that there was a standard of evidence available to protect the patient in the case that the sur rogates were not acting on behalf of the patient’s wishes. Furthermore, disrespecting Nancy’s autonomy would have done more harm than good to the profession of medicine. Patients want reassurance that the physician will not override their decisions in an act of paternalism (as well-intended as the physician may be). Lastly, the physician may have a conflict with withdrawing treatment, but he or she must distinguish the difference between withholding a desired treatment versus withdrawing a treatment that is unwanted. Competency – When discussing ethical issues concerning health care, competency refers not only to the ability of a patient to make a decision, but also to the ability of the patient to understand that decision. Included in comprehending the decision is also the patients understanding the consequences of his or her decision on both oneself and others. The determination of patient competency is not measured on any standard scale, but rather a common sense determination made by the physician. In order to make that determination, the physician must realize that the patient need not understand necessarily how the treatment works, but rather the consequences of accepting various treatments or refusingShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Issues On Civil Journalism2970 Words   |  12 Pagesmodels and the exponential increase in â€Å"publishing† capabilities, there is an urgent need to identify news sources that are genuinely journalistic.’ (Meyers, Wyatt, Borden, Wasserman.) What I wish to bring out and elaborate in this paper are the ethical issues on how civil journalism, despite the acceptance and cooperation with professional journalism, is differentiated from its professional and vetted track. With the growth of technology and the ability to capture images, videos, and sounds alongRead MoreEthical Issues, Shareholder Or Stakeholder Responsibility, Regulatory Relationships Or Sexual Harassment Or Discrimination?2561 Words   |  11 Pagesspecific problem of ethical leadership, such as environmental issues, shareholder or stakeholder responsibility, regulatory relationships or sexual harassment or discrimination. â€Å"Ethical leadership is leadership that is directed by respect for ethical beliefs and values and for the dignity and rights of others. It is thus related to concepts such as trust, honesty, consideration, charisma and fairness.† Face the complexity involved in making ethical choices: Openly talk about the ethical hazy areas andRead MoreEthical Issue : Ethical Issues952 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Issues: When it comes to ethical issues in this case it really surrounds the question is the â€Å"healthy† snack is truly healthy and whether or not it will make individuals sick? Questions like what would happen to the reputation of the company are also in play? Finally, the fact that the employee came from another company and you, the company are assuming that what your employee is telling you is true. The company might also be liable in a way, from that employee squeaking about the otherRead MoreEthical Issues1128 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Issues University of Phoenix MGT 216 Organizational Ethics and Social Responsibility 20th July, 2009 Ethics Issues Less than a year ago a regional property supervisor working for California Commercial Investment found an accountant stealing from the company. More specifically, the accountant was posting charges for one of our buildings (i.e. labor and supplies for painting), cutting checks, misleading the owner to sign them and cashing them for himself. He was able to steal a few thousandRead MoreEthical Issue1171 Words   |  5 Pagesadopt, it is very essential, in order to deliver reason to what would or else it’s being a very complicated case as with society. People who build and use the technology, it’s their responsible to confirm that it is applied in a responsible and ethical conduct. It just as with society does not suggest any real safe, because sustains complete social cooperation or noncooperation of developing moral code, for controlling the misuse of technology. Ethics in Security Most organizations bargainRead MoreEthical Issues With Ethical Marketing Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesIssues with Ethical Marketing Ethical problems in marketing starts with conflicts and disagreements. Each party in the marketing transaction brings expectations of how the business relationship will exist and how the transaction should be conducted. Some ethical problems in marketing research aren’t always the invasion of privacy and stereotyping. Selective marketing is used to discourage the demand from undesirable markets or just by disenfranchising them altogether. Examples of unethical marketRead MoreEthical Scenarios : Ethical And Ethical Issues1414 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Scenario Mid Term The scenario presented comes with several ethical issues that can be discussed. The treatment of two clients that are in a relationship or related puts a practitioner in a difficult ethical position and can pose as a threat to the practitioners practice and reputation if situations are not handled in an appropriate manner. In the case of Hillary and Matthew, the practitioner should have considered their relationship when it was first disclosed to them. The ending situationRead MoreEthical Issues3368 Words   |  14 PagesEthical Issues in Gerontology Ethical Issues in Gerontology Nowadays, nurses who provide elder care are faced with several legal and ethical dilemmas in a daily basis. Besides to the social and legal dilemma it creates, elder abuse, neglect or also known as elder mistreatment is a massive health care crisis that can lead to long term health complications and even death (Fulmer Greenberg, 2012). The purpose of this paper is to review the literature and examine the nature ofRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Issues1180 Words   |  5 PagesEthical issues in organizations are inevitable and are always on the horizon. These ethical concerns can directly impact the overall health of an organization in both positive and negative aspects. In order to be prepared for the ethical issues that will arise and to create an organizational competitive advantage, an intentional focus and effective communication of the code of ethics must be incorporated as a part of strategic planning. Sherwin (1983) indicates the that the term ethics, â€Å"refer s toRead MoreEthical Implications Of Ethical Issues Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesEthical issues are becoming very essential and critical topic for examining the organization’s performance. According to Chang, (2011) nowadays, every organization has realized the vitality that ethical functionality gives to a business and need of attention to this emerging responsibility of organizations. 1.1. Growth and Ethics Consumer’s Perspective According to Shaw and Shiu, (2003) the concerns for ethical issues have been well documented in the ethical literature. They showed that there

Choosing the Right Essay Topics

<h1>Choosing the Right Essay Topics</h1><p>Students who wish to exceed expectations in school or college can think about the University of Georgia as an extraordinary area for picking their exposition themes. The points are changed and incorporate pretty much every subject under the sun, and some are likewise exploratory in nature. To pick the correct subjects for article composing, it is imperative to find out about how to assess them and to decide their degree of difficulty.</p><p></p><p>There are two principle kinds of exposition points. One is the goal exposition, where the author communicates a particular thought regarding the point. The other sort is the convincing article, where the author clarifies their contention using the two realities and sentiments. The objective is to communicate a thought utilizing pertinent realities. On the off chance that the exposition will be distributed in a diary or as a major aspect of an insightful pap er, it will in all likelihood be the goal article, while on the off chance that it is an exposition for the SAT or ACT, it will most likely be the convincing essay.</p><p></p><p>When composing a paper on a point that includes assessment, the decision of exposition subjects is constrained by the nature of the paper. Supposition based expositions require an a lot higher level of articulation and passionate lucidity than target ones. Regardless of whether your theme is political, individual, strict, or some other subject with which the understudy may feel unequivocally, the article must present the two sides in an unmistakable and genuine manner.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to expositions, understudies should initially secure an essential information regarding the matter. This is normally enough to give them a smart thought of what is anticipated from them. In any case, they ought to have a thought of what kind of subject they ought to exp ound on, which can be cultivated through a wide scope of assets, including the web, course readings, and school educators. On the off chance that the understudy doesn't have a clue about the response to this inquiry, the person ought to get the assistance of a consultant, for example, a teacher or direction advisor. Meanwhile, understudies ought to become familiar with the nuts and bolts of composing, research, and altering from a book that they are permitted to take home.</p><p></p><p>Once the understudy has chosen a particular subject, the person can start to pick themes. Points shift generally among subjects, and it will be important to investigate them. A few themes are genuinely simple to investigate, for example, history or topography. Different subjects, for example, business, law, and brain research, are progressively hard to inquire about, because of the enormous measure of data that they contain. It will require some investment and persistence to fi gure out how to explore subjects that premium the student.</p><p></p><p>In most cases, the understudy should choose a significant point of convergence that will be the focal point of the exposition. The point of convergence ought to be something that the understudy as of now sees, for example, an interest, a character, or a convention. The understudy should then pick a solitary case of that thing to show the example.</p><p></p><p>The exposition must present the thought in a way that is succinct, justifiable, and straightforward. It ought to adhere to the standards of language structure, accentuation, and jargon, however it should likewise contain no spelling botches. To keep this from occurring, the understudy ought to set up a word reference of accentuation and jargon to add to their word reference. The understudy ought to likewise ensure that their article is twofold divided or bigger, which will make it simpler to read.</p>< ;p></p><p>When picking paper points, understudies ought to be mindful so as to pick those that are not very theoretical. They ought to have the option to see the thought obviously through composition. The exposition ought not be itemized to the point that it is difficult to follow. It ought to likewise be liberated from syntactic blunders, just as clear spelling errors.</p>

Why Everybody Is Talking About Urdu Essay Topics for Grade 8...The Simple Truth Revealed

<h1> Why Everybody Is Talking About Urdu Essay Topics for Grade 8...The Simple Truth Revealed</h1> <h2>The Basics of Urdu Essay Topics for Grade 8 You Will have the option to Benefit From Beginning Today </h2> <p>A trustworthy organization ought to likewise gracefully the uniquely designed discourse composing administrations at a cost that is under too modest nor excessively expensive. The significant target of our scholarly authors is to ensure every single client is totally content with our master administrations. It's reasonable for all intents and purposes any client and understudy sought after of custom discourse papers and some other tweaked papers to connect with our organization. All the specially crafted discourse papers gave on a specific field of study should be better quality and prepared than ensure all out fulfillment. </p> <p>Whatever the circumstance, the example of regular citizen government struggle can't be disregarded. You have to focus on detail. For the most part, you should expound on the issue in 1 sentence. </p> <p>An over the top measure of cash is certainly not something to be thankful for. With our scholastic essayists you'll never face such an issue. Is it genuine that the paparazzi help or thwart the goal of completely free press. The interest for totally free open Wi-Fi. </p> <p>As enticing as it would seem to avoid past the additional information and go right to the rundown of convincing paper themes, don't do it. The rundown isn't arranged by inclination. Expectation this rundown gives you an amazing article composing help. This rundown of points may offer an idea you can get amped up for. </p> <h2> What to Expect From Urdu Essay Topics for Grade 8?</h2> <p>Pets ought to be allowed in school. Books never should be restricted. Perusers may, normally, differ and make their own rundowns. Grown-ups may keep their children business program. </p> <p>Children ought to need to understand more. Guardians ought to address kids about medications at a young age. Guardians of menaces should need to pay a fine. A minumum of one parent should work at home. </p> <p>High school isn't free in Kenya. Get concentrating today and get the evaluations you want. School tests aren't amazing. fourteenth August Azadi day is the most significant day for all of us. </p> <p>Year round school is anything but a smart thought. Smashed drivers should be detained on the absolute first offense. The President should be limited to a six-year term. Individuals are currently excessively subordinate upon innovation. </p> <h2>New Ideas Into Urdu Essay Topics for Grade 8 Never Before Revealed </h2> <p>Creative Essay composing is right now perceived among the most helpful movement for kids for their general character advancement. Rather, the redid discourse composing administrations must be given at sensible and incredibly economical costs. Foundation can be detailed dependent on how much research was done in the district of your subject or related spot. There are different components engaged with examine paper points. </p> <p>It empowers me to develop myself in the two features. Board individuals will have spot to make declarations and raise network issues. A people group site offers data and subtleties to occupants and board individuals with a couple essential snaps 24 hours every day 7 days every week. An arrangement of training that provisions blended sex instruction is known as co-training. </p> <p>Co-instruction is typical for western social orders. be that as it may, it is a subject of astounding discussion in Muslim countries. Remember, even the most prepared scholarly veterans have been required to figure out how to make an examination paper at some point or another. For all intents and purposes all the callings have gotten packed. The instructions running underneath the focal and common governments are dissipated the country over. </p> <p>Every family needs to have an unadulterated catastrophe endurance program. A very much structured and easy to utilize site can empower the occupants of your relationship by causing them to feel as they are a piece of the network. On the other side, a suitable activity specifies the individuals with the opportunity to partake in the public arena to help their value, economic wellbeing, regard, and nobility. There are numerous angles to consider and uncommon characteristics to look for in the most reliable discourse composing organizations. </p>

Which Essay Topics Should You Study?

<h1>Which Essay Topics Should You Study?</h1><p>Each semester, as you endure English 112, you are shelled with article themes. On the off chance that you can't name them all, how might you choose which ones to include?</p><p></p><p>For case, you might be gotten some information about how bigotry has affected the Asian American people group. Presently how would you approach doing that? Your English class educator could advise you to take a word reference and find it and see what it needs to say.</p><p></p><p>She could likewise instruct you to address a specialist about it to get various choices for exchange. Or on the other hand, if that comes up short, she may guide you toward a neighborhood book shop or web search. The fact is, you can't completely get a handle on the embodiment of the circumstance until you have a progressively exhaustive information on the topic.</p><p></p><p>This is likewise evident in an investigation abroad course. You can't be certain how an understudy in another nation feels until you have connected with them first. You have to comprehend their way of life and how they live their lives to try and start to expound on it.</p><p></p><p>For that reason, you will presumably be better prepared to expound on things you think about, in light of the fact that you have been presented to the social world your task originates from. For example, you can profit by thinking about the Hungarian government. You probably won't have the option to assist yourself with things you don't think about, yet you will have a superior comprehension of the legislative issues of a certain society.</p><p></p><p>Another thing you can find out about is the styles of contentions and composing that a teacher utilizes in their proposition explanation. You can all the more likely set yourself up by perusing more top to bottom paper assign ments, particularly those that have questions and contemplations appended to them.</p><p></p><p>Every learning process accompanies its advantages. You become more acquainted with your educator, and you may even get the hang of something about another culture. It's a lot for both.</p><p></p><p>So, when you leave on an experience to concentrate in another nation, or even gain proficiency with some unknown dialects, gain from your educator. Find out about subjects you can't discover data about. You never know, you may even get the chance to participate in a discussion about prejudice in an alternate country.</p>

Writing Essays on Plato Essay Topics

<h1>Writing Essays on Plato Essay Topics</h1><p>Whether you're going to utilize Plato papers as the reason for your exposition, your school article or even as an exposition subject on the online school course you've been contemplating, recollect that the motivation behind composing isn't to make a word serving of mixed greens; but instead to develop the genuine thought in the peruser's psyche so they can get a handle on and comprehend the postulation articulation. In this article, we'll turn out probably the best Plato paper points, that will help you succeed.</p><p></p><p>Although Plato may not be a commonly recognized name, he is something other than a thinker; he is an artistic virtuoso who composed a book that more than some other impacted the manner in which we see the present reality. One of the points that you ought to consider utilizing as your exposition subject is Plato's Symposium. The contention should show how the extraordinary t hinker contends for the state and against other philosophies.</p><p></p><p>Sophists are essentially those logicians that contend about profound quality, being moral and the idea of good and malevolence. As Plato endeavors to exhibit in his book, he sees Sophists in a negative light since, he says they are really saying, 'What the legislature is doing is correct'. Plato is by all accounts contending that they should live in amicability with the state and on the off chance that not, at that point they should dismiss it. Obviously, the idea that the state ought to oversee as per what the individuals need is an alternate one.</p><p></p><p>The need of and general inquiries posed by the book is additionally something that you ought to consider utilizing as a theme for your Plato paper subjects. How does a general public push ahead from the past? Plato asks how social orders change and advance by taking a gander at the past and calling attent ion to the issues that were related with it.</p><p></p><p>The different gatherings that Plato talks about as the different individuals from the general public and the connection between each are significant points that you will need to investigate. Since Plato implies that various people may live respectively and capacity amicably. Plato in this way raises issues of solidarity, relatedness and the importance of life, to the general public that he expounds on. You ought to likewise consider the part of the legislature of the nation while considering these topics.</p><p></p><p>One of the greatest misinterpretations of Plato is the ones that hold that he was a dictator. This may have been valid, yet simply because he lived during a time where total force is held. In his book, he gives an increasingly edified perspective on governmental issues, and he unmistakably expresses that the state ought to be big-hearted and that there are a few ga therings of individuals that ought to be governed.</p><p></p><p>With all the points that you can browse, it ought not be too hard to even consider writing your Plato exposition subjects. Nonetheless, you should remember that a decent point ought not be excessively confounded or excessively tedious. The objective of a decent subject is to express what is on your mind in an intriguing and connecting with way.</p>

What Everyone Is Saying About Writing Application Essay Tips Is Dead Wrong and Why

<h1> What Everyone Is Saying About Writing Application Essay Tips Is Dead Wrong and Why </h1> <p>A altered affirmation exposition composed by our authors can assist you with being effective. In the notes segment, you wish to incorporate everything the author will need to deal with your article. </p> <p>Understand the various sorts of paper prompts. Beginning the article might be the hardest part, along these lines it's awesome to have a few thoughts. </p> <p>If it's important to perform exposition task and wish to do it at first rate level, Essay-Writing-Tips. At the point when you feel that it is completely completed, you're set up to edit and organize the paper. A wretched exposition can prompt a heavenly understudy to get dismissed. </p> <p>Any totally free school confirmation article will be better than an altered affirmation paper that is provided for cash by different organizations. Monitoring what's in store after you graduate can assist you with picking which program to apply for and let you focus on your announcement or exposition in a way that will introduce your responsibility. A few understudies don't comprehend that the paper fortifies the data that they give in the genuine application. </p> <p>Parading your profoundly developed jargon in the front of the entrance advisory board to have the option to dazzle is an extremely tempting snare. Frequently the most adaptable district of the school application system is by being innovative in the application exposition practice. At long last, schools may utilize the exposition to start imagining how you will associate with and take advantage of assets inside their specific grounds networks. Anyway, school network may find an important information given by my exposition. </p> <h2> The Advantages of Writing Application Essay Tips</h2> <p>On the other side, an astonishing paper or private explanation will empower you to stick out and help your chance of getting conceded, regardless of whether different components of your application aren't heavenly. Something else, simply be sure you're concentrating on a theme that obviously associates with the rest of your application in some way. You are probably going to verify you are making explanations behind your application to stand out among the opposition. </p> <p>Sooner or later, be that as it may, recall that incredible composing doesn't occur coincidentally. Getting another person to peruse your drafts can permit you to decide when you've gone excessively far. The principle explanation behind composing the Common App is to deliver a picture of your temperament and character. </p> <p>The supreme most significant brisk thing you can do to help your paper is to make certain there aren't any mistakes or syntactic blunders. Propelled jargon should be the zest of the paper to give it enhance, so you're going to utilize plain language a great deal existing apart from everything else. At the point when you're composing, endeavor to forestall utilizing the specific words and expressions again and again. Simply be sure that you discovered someone who's consummately familiar with syntax. </p> <p>The stream of your thoughts and thoughts should be common and rationale. Try not to stop for a second to use your innovativeness and let your contemplations stream perusing for any supportive thoughts. When you pick your favored incite and have a wide thought regarding what your account will be, simply start composing. </p> <p>A prepared proficient will make a mistake free task immediately and can assist you with boosting your evaluations. You need to peruse a huge number of uses. Our application exposition administration won't ever baffle you and you'll be upbeat by our exhibition. A significant segment of your application, it gives you a particular opportunity to present your achievements and offer the confirmations group with imperative data in regards to your inspirations and general fit for the program. </p>

How to Write a Sample Classification Essay

How to Write a Sample Classification EssayOnce you have completed your final examination of the syllabus and have passed your final tests for the final subjects, your samples classification essay is the last of the exams you will need to write. Although it may seem like an easy assignment at first, the reality is that it is actually quite challenging, and there are a number of different elements that must be taken into account in order to ensure that your assignment will meet the correct standards.In order to complete your samples classification essay, you must avoid all the pitfalls that could cause you to be labelled as a low achiever. Here is a short guide to help you make sure that you avoid common mistakes that you should always remember to avoid:Do not worry about any one topic in the exam if you have never taken it before - It is very easy to let your fear of answering multiple choice questions, overcome your desire to do well on the exam. If you make the mistake of worrying a bout something too much, it will not affect you as much as you think it will. This is why it is so important to take the exam in the first place, as it is vital that you write an essay of high quality in order to get a passing grade.Give up on an issue because you are concerned about another issue - It is important to remember that your samples classification essay is not the place to be comparing yourself to someone else. If you feel like you are reading a fellow student's profile and being biased against them, you will not have the courage to ask questions. They will more than likely end up giving up too and just finishing the exam instead.Avoid using writing software that has a low word count - This is often one of the easiest mistakes to make when writing an essay. There are lots of free writing software programs available, but there are also lots of different, very expensive options that you might not be able to afford if you are applying for any kind of paid job, as well as if you are trying to find a job without spending a lot of money.Do not be tempted to use samples in your sample essay - It is important to remember that you are not allowed to use any samples from any other source in your samples classification essay. You should always put in your own references, as well as being able to draw your own conclusions from those references.Do not go on about the problems in your sample essay - There is nothing wrong with writing a few lines about your reasons for selecting a particular subject, or your hopes and dreams for the subject, but don't get into a massive amount of detail. Your samples classification essay is there to be measured, and needs to be no more than two or three pages in length.Finally, take the time to thoroughly read the instructions for your samples classification essay before you start writing it. You don't want to make any errors that could lead to you having a poor grade, so you must be careful with every single detail.

Propaganda and the Military Essay - 1106 Words

Propaganda and the Military Though propaganda has never been a substitute for military strength, extensive resources, or skillful negotiation, it has often played an important role in wartime strategy.(Propaganda,1) Propaganda really influnced both sides of World War II. In this paper I will show why the Nazi party best benifited from the use of prapaganda. Adolf Hilter use it to turn people against jews, blacks and about every one else that was not German and he also use it to make people want to join Nazi army. Franklin Roosvelt or F.D.R also use the science of propaganda to turn people against Germany, Italy and Japan. Hitler had first become aware of propaganda and its uses before the First World War. During the war he saw the†¦show more content†¦He knew to impress the masses, the modern dictator must be a superman and a man of the people, wise yet simple. Gobbles wrote, à ¢#8364;#339;approach him with confidence, because they feel he is their friend and protector.à ¢#8364; He discribe Hitler as an artist, an architect and a painter, who had left all that behind to help the German people in their darkest hour. Goebbels made great use of the mass demonstrations which became regular feature of Nazi Germany after Hitlerà ¢#8364;#8482;s rise to power. Emotional manipulation, he found was must effective at these great gatherings. The demonstrations generally took place at night after 8 p.m, when peoples resistance was at its lowest and when there minds where open to persuasion. Goebbelsà ¢#8364;#8482; propaganda ministry had complete control of the press, radio, theater, cinema, the creative arts, music, wrighting, art exhibitions. When every book people read, every newspaper, every film they see, every brodcast, then they no longer wher able to understand what the saw and hear and then they lost ther judgment.(Propaganda,18) Goebbels openly admitted that propaganda had little to do with the truth. He was careful not to tell whole lies, he was master of telling the half truth . In cinema Goebbel had real closeness he use it a lot in propagandist styles. He was quick to realize that this new art form form could reach a wider audience than books or theater.Show MoreRelatedPropaganda Through Film : The Military Train And Viva Freedom1422 Words   |  6 PagesPropaganda Through Film: An Analysis on Propaganda in The Military Train and Viva Freedom What is a propaganda film? The simple answer is that a propaganda film promotes what they see as positive and desirable images and discourage what they see as negative or not desirable images to their audience. This paper will analyze The Military Train (1938) and Viva Freedom (1946). These two films have two completely different political viewpoints. In the Military Train, being that it was the first pro-JapaneseRead MoreOwens Dulce Et Decorum Est : Portrayal Of War Analysis967 Words   |  4 Pagesmedia propaganda use recruitment advertisements to portray military service as a noble and glorious profession. A majority of military propaganda that I have seen, heard, or read, is depicted in a positive manner. War propaganda focuses on the concrete aspects of benefits, skill development, and travel. Pictures of soldiers smiling and appearing content with their military profession are prominently displayed in schools, shopping centers, and recruitment offices nationwide. Moreover, military recruitmentRead MoreWar Without Mercy, By John W. Dower1166 Words   |  5 Pagesplace, both America and Japan created propaganda posters, film, etc. to support their respective war efforts. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, American perceptions of the Japanese was epitomized by racial propaganda that scrutinized their new powerful enemy. Meanwhile Japan sought to keep out the impure Western culture from spreading East by defaming it. Despite these differences, both nations’ utilized similar approaches in the creation of their propaganda, dehumanizing the inferior enemy whileRead MoreWar: Is Military Force Ever Justified?. War Has Become854 Words   |  4 PagesWar: Is Military Force Ever Justified? War has become a very sensitive, polarizing subject in the past few decades. Either it’s good or bad, right or wrong, black or white. Many people do not find any justification, even though no decision is more thought out than a country’s decision to use military force. for anything war-related because of the negative reality that it is war: violent, nasty, unyielding. All they see is an unprejudiced killing parade that rips lives apart. But what many peopleRead MoreThe Three Needs Of The United States During World War I941 Words   |  4 Pagesspeakers, filmmakers to create and spread propaganda supporting the war. The committee attempted to shape American public opinion during World War I, by spreading propaganda. It started by portraying the German as an enemy by creating posters that made Germans look like angry apes and the american liberty as innocent women that needed saving. Posters like this made the American people come together and understand why the war was necessary. The propaganda used people’s fear to create unity and bringRead MoreNazi Germany - Fascist Italy Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesAdolf Hitler in Germany. The education played a key role in these two nations, as since the future of Italy and Germany was in the schools. The public image of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini were key factors in the popularity of the two leaders. Propaganda was an essential tool in both countries because it allowed for the political parties to sway the viewpoints of the public to their liking. These two natural allies, Italy and Germany, however very diverse from each other, can be eq uated in manyRead MorePropaganda and its Use in Society: Is it Fair? Essay978 Words   |  4 Pages Propaganda consists of the planned use of any form of public or mass-produced communication designed to affect the minds and emotions of a given group for a specific purpose, whether military, economic, or political (Levinson). Propaganda is used to gain the support of its viewers on an issue by either false or misleading information. In every war, from the First World War to the present day in Iraq, military propaganda has been used intensely. Military propaganda is the most effective typeRead MoreNazi Germany During World War I924 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda after his rise to power in Germany. Hitler selected Dr. Joseph Goebbels as the head of the Reich Ministry to promote propaganda. â€Å"The Fà ¼hrer or Mr. Hitler explained in his book Mein Kampf why propaganda should be used to control the populace and how it had been a useful weapon for the allies during World War I. Hitler continued by criticizing the German leadership for failing to use propaganda in any meaningful way during the war, and describedRead MoreU.s Propaganda On Vietnam War1355 Words   |  6 Pages U.S propaganda in Vietnam War In the need of human resources, the U.S government in the 3rd quarter of the 20th century has started mobilizing young men into navy and military troops. This mobilization was preceded with heavy amount of propaganda that used big variety of different motives to recruit as many people as possible and to stop the deserters that tried to flee to the country. The motives used in propaganda ranged from hateful to nationalistic. When thinking of power, most people thinkRead MoreWorld War I Was Not Inevitable1681 Words   |  7 Pagesobserved in many forms, from photography to art movements on the home fronts of many countries. What many people did not realize is that art was also used in the war for battle. Propaganda and camouflage were crucial to the success on the battlefield and they were used and produced in ways not normally seen in history before. Propaganda had existed before WWI but was used heavily in this war and was often negatively themed, to promote involvement in a war aga inst the evil enemy. Complex camouflage of machinery

Histopathology Literature Review

Question: Discuss about theHistopathology for Literature Review. Answer: Introduction Early diagnosis and treatment is the key to identifying causal organism of disease and treat any microbial infection. In this context, diagnostic microbiology is an appropriate field to identify diverse bacterial species (1). The traditional methods of identifying bacterial species relied on culture-based method, but it could not identify all types of species (2). This process takes a lot of time and due to its selective nature, it could not reflect the presence of mixed microbial species in infections (1). However, with the advent of new molecular technologies like PCR sequencing and hybridization techniques, sensitive detection of bacteria has now become possible (2). This molecular technique is now utilized to slow growing species like Mycobacteria or difficult to culture species like Tropherymawhippelii (1). Another useful technique, Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) uses rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes to identify individual microbial cells in situ. It gives a bette r result for the detection of pathogenic organism causing infection in patients with suspected sepsis (2). While FISH gave the result within one day, traditional methods took much longer time. The FISH technique was also four times sensitive than blood culture method in detecting causal organism for sepsis. Culture methods took two weeks to provide the result which FISH could give within one day (3). Thus, molecular advancement highly facilitated rapid diagnosis to improve morbidity associated with disease, reduce the length of stay at hospitals and lower the use of broad spectrum antibiotics (4). Besides this, another discovery in ISH probe is the peptic nucleic acid (PNA). It is a DNA mimic in which sugar-phosphate backbone has been replaced by the uncharged synthetic peptide backbone. This peptide backbone is resistant to hydrolytic cleavage, and so it can be utilized in imaging probes, sequence selectivity, PCR clamping and other molecular techniques (5). This new development ha s the potential to improve systems like the development of gene therapeutic agents and manipulating nucleic acids (6). This report reviews literature related to the description of features of peptic nucleic acid probes and oligonucleotide probes and evaluates the sensitivity of these probes in the future study. Comparisons of Oligonucleotide Probe and PNA Probes: In microbial ecology, Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes tool is highly used (10). The use of oligonucleotide in FISH is beneficial because of optimal experimental conditions which give good fluorescence signal to microbial cells containing rRNA probes. It results in the perfect matching of oligonucleotide probes and also minimizes the risk of binding of probes to non-target microorganisms (8). The optimization of oligonucleotide probes has lead to accurate evaluation of samples for methanogenic Archaea. Helper nucleotide facilitates improved in situ hybridization of six probes to three different helices (7). Thus, rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probe has turned into an efficient tool culture-independent identification and enumeration of a variety of bacteria present in the natural environment (9). Through mapping probe accessibility models, visualization of oligonucleotides probes has become possible. It has enabled users to virtually observe the secondary and tertiary structure of ribosomal RNA in silico (9). One study on 16S rRNA of E.coli showed that about 20% signal of the maximal fluorescence signal is received in one third of 200 probes examined (7). Besides this facts, direct screening of PNA probe is very costly as the price of a single PNA probe is higher than DNA analogs by ten times (10). Thus, specificity of PNA probe is highly critical in FISH detection (10). The PNA probes can enter algal cells quickly and render the cells green by binding with the target species. Apart from this, PNA probes have high efficiency of hybridization, excellent binding capacity and competent enough for target cell enumeration. In addition to this, it provides increased binding capacity for target nucleic acid sequences. Another advantage is that PNA and LNA oligomers can specifically bind with DNA and RNA strands. There is a minimum chance of destabilization due to mismatches compared to typical oligonucleotide duplex (1 1). On comparison of DNA oligonucleotide sequence and PNA sequence, it was found that fluorescein-labeled PNA probes provide intensified fluorescent responses. The modern technology uses fluorescein-labeled oligonucleotides to monitor in situ hybridization to telomeric repeat sequence (12). However, more sensitive and better quantitative results can be obtained by using fluorescein-labeled PNAs. Applications of PNA In the absence of electrostatic repulsion also, PNA can hybridize to DNA OR RNA because of its uncharged polyamide backbone. It occurs under low salt concentration, and short PNA oligomers of 13-18 based can be used because of its greater affinity (6). PNA binds specifically with cell penetrating peptides or lipophilic molecule to increase cellular delivery during antigen application as it cannot diffuse at a fast rate (6). Oligonucleotides are designed to recognize and hybridize to those genes where there is the chance of interference with the transcription of that gene. This process is called antigen strategy (13). In another way, nucleic acids analogs are so designed to inhibit translation by binding to the complementary sequence in mRNA. Thus it exhibits anti-sense strategy. PNA is beneficial for FISH technique as it binds to DNA and RNA at a much faster rate even at low salt concentration and during unfavorable conditions (6). PNA probes are also useful for in vivo imaging of mR NA and aids in cancer research (14). PNA also plays a role in specifically binding to globin mRNA during cDNA synthesis and inhibiting reverse transcription (6). PNA can form a stable triplex structure with the DNA and arrest transcriptional processes. For this feature, they are used in microarrays and biosensors (15). A PNA microarray in combination with PCR helps in the detection of genetically modified organisms in food (16). PNA can bind to DNA and RNA sequence following Watson-Crick hydrogen bonding rules. It also enables elongation of DNA primers by DNA polymerase (13). PNA also helps in simplifying the Southern hybridization process by reducing the time because in the presence of PNA pre-gel hybridization cumbersome processes like separation, probing and washing steps are eliminated. They also act as genome cutters in combination with methylases and other restriction endonucleases (17). Because of it unique hybridization properties, PNA is also used to purify nucleic acids. P NAs can purify nucleic acid by nickel affinity chromatography. PNA inhibits elongation of primers by DNA polymerase. When PNA invades DNA duplex under physiological conditions, it inhibits DNA replication. Inhibition of replication is also possible if DNA is single-stranded (19). Moreover, biotinylated PNA molecule can isolate transcriptionally active chromatin fragments containing multiple tandem triplets (20). Thus PNA holds great promise for gene therapeutic drugs design (13). With the advancement in diagnostic technology and therapeutic products, PNAs has a bright future in the field of biotechnology (6). Level of Reliability and Sensitivity of PNA Probe: The rapid identification of five major Candida species found in positive blood culture is possible by the Yeast Traffic Light PNA FISH technique. It has excellent sensitivity and specificity with very few cross-reactions (21). Measurement of methylation level in heterogeneous tissues can be done by PNA hybridization and MALDI-TOF-MS analysis. It promotes rapid evaluation of DNA methylation markers at first analysis (22). PNA can be practically applied in HPV genotyping assays because of its sensitivity, reliability and specificity and longer shelf life (23). The PNAs are also resistant to protease and nuclease degradation because of its unnatural backbone. Because of the property of resistance to enzymatic degradation, it has extended life both in vivo and in-vitro. This property of high biostability is the reasons for increase reliability of PNAs in diagnostic applications (5). The PNA array can be strategically used for the development of advanced methods that can detect several DN A targets along the food chain in a systematic way (16). The PNA-FISH assay is also a more appropriate technique for exiting Salmonella probes compared to culture-based methods. It is more sensitive than PCR and ELISA protocols (24). The use of PNA probe in FISH technique has also helped in the detection of Cronobacter in powdered infant formula (25). Due to high specificity and accuracy by FISH method, it has assisted in the discovery of new techniques for detection of Salmonella species un food samples (26). It is also more efficient way compared to culture-based methods. On the whole, it can be concluded that flow cytometry PNA-FISH is a beneficial and standardized approach for detection and identification of pathogens from blood cultures. This method will be useful in the long run for identification of microbiological diagnostics at an accelerated rate, and it will eventually improve heath outcome of patients with sepsis (27). Advantage and Future of PNA Probe: The invention of PNA probes has provided the biotechnological world with new testing formats for clinical microbiology and pathology testing. It has lead to the discovery of new test applications for the detection of the variety of sensitive diagnostic techniques (31). The clinical world can benefit a lot from the development of PNA probes as it will lead to better health outcome in patients. Because of its high sequence selectivity, PNA probes open new doors for evaluating the progress of cancer and planning appropriate therapy in patients. The PNA array biosensor will be highly useful in the future for identification of single-base mutations in cancer-specific genes in patients. However, this new technology dependent on the PNA-based device is still in its developmental form, and more research is required to fully understand its function and properties in the identification of specific sequences. Researchers still need to work on the diagnostic need of higher sensitivity and analyz e reduced matrix effects (28). New development in the application PNA in genetics and cytogenetic also came up last years, and it demonstrated the development of the strong yet simplified technique for detecting mutation or screening aneuploidy, genome mapping, and antigen therapy. The PNA-FISH method offered the need to design PNA probes that can act against almost any pathological and non-pathological microorganism. With its specificity property, it can be applied in different sections of clinical and pathological examination and microbiological testing (29). Short PNA sequence along with different fluorochromes now constitutes a new class of genomic biomarkers for microarray platforms. Its discovery has now created another level of challenge for extending this technology to the diagnosis of preimplantation genetics (5). PNA still cannot be used as a genetic therapeutic agent because it needs development of an efficient technique for uptake and penetration of PNA probes inside the cell (13). However, despite these challenges, it has still offered great scope for the development in the field of biotechnology, biology, and chemistry. PNA molecules have offered a useful alternative that can take the place of real-time PCR probes. It has specifically led to the design of probes that can target particular defect sequence (30). Another advantage of PNA lies in the development of in vivo fluorescence imaging. The ability to insert fluorescent probes inside living cells will enable in-depth study of mRNA transfer and live gene expression (5). In vitro studies have also demonstrated that PNA could inhibit both transcription and translation of targeted and problematic genes. Therefore the agent holds a great promise antigene and antisense therapy. However, one major problem that will still occur is that delivery of PNA through cell membrane will be a challenging task. Thus, PNA-FISH is simplistic like traditional staining techniques because of its sensitivity and spec ificity to target sequence in molecular technologies. Thus an approach that is useful enough to replace existing methodology of microbiological testing is needed to plan appropriate therapy for patients with infection. Conclusion Thus, the report highlighted the need for early diagnosis in treating microbial infection and discussed the different technique that is used in diagnostic testing. It specifically brought into focus the advantaged of fluorescence in situ hybridization in detecting DNA sequence compared to traditional culture-based methods. The report mainly gives detail about the new development in ISH probe which is PNA. The report gave a detailed description of the mechanism by which it is resistant to hydrolytic cleavage. Due its property of specificity and sequence selectivity, this agent has found the place in antisense drug therapy, PCR clamping, and imaging probes. Comparison of oligonucleotide probe wth other PNA probes stressed the advantage of PNA probe in the identification of target sequence and inhibiting transcription and translation in those genes. Thus PNA probes have great scope for future diagnostic testing, and it can help a lot in accelerating diagnostic patients. It will give bet ter health outcome in the long run. Reference Moter A, Gbel UB. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for direct visualization of microorganisms. Journal of Microbiological Methods. 2000;41(2):85-112. Amann R, Fuchs BM, Behrens S. The identification of microorganisms by fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 2001;12(3):231-6. Kudo M, Matsuo Y, Nakasendo A, Inoue S, Goto H, Tsukiji J, et al. Potential clinical benefit of the in situ hybridization method for the diagnosis of sepsis. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy. 2009;15(1):23-6. Enomoto H, Inoue S-i, Matsuhisa A, Aizawa N, Imanishi H, Saito M, et al. Development of a new in situ hybridization method for the detection of global bacterial DNA to provide early evidence of a bacterial infection in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Journal of Hepatology. 2012;56(1):85-94. Pellestor F, Paulasova P, Hamamah S. Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) as diagnostic devices for genetic and cytogenetic analysis. Current pharmaceutical design. 2008;14(24):2439-44. Koh W. Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) and Its Applications. Fuchs BM, Glckner FO, Wulf J, Amann R. Unlabeled helper oligonucleotides increase the in situ accessibility to 16S rRNA of fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide probes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2000;66(8):3603-7. Crocetti G, Murto M, Bjrnsson L. An update and optimisation of oligonucleotide probes targeting methanogenic Archaea for use in fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH). Journal of Microbiological Methods. 2006;65(1):194-201. Kumar Y, Westram R, Kipfer P, Meier H, Ludwig W. Evaluation of sequence alignments and oligonucleotide probes with respect to three-dimensional structure of ribosomal RNA using ARB software package. BMC bioinformatics. 2006;7(1):240. Chen G, Zhang C, Zhang B, Wang G, Lu D, Xu Z, et al. Development of a PNA probe for fluorescence in situ hybridization detection of Prorocentrum donghaiense. PloS one. 2011;6(10):e25527. Bruce KL, Leterme SC, Ellis AV, Lenehan CE. Approaches for the detection of harmful algal blooms using oligonucleotide interactions. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2015;407(1):95-116. Lansdorp PM, Verwoerd NP, Van De Rijke FM, Dragowska V, Little M-T, Dirks RW, et al. Heterogeneity in telomere length of human chromosomes. Human molecular genetics. 1996;5(5):685-91. Ray A, Nordn B. Peptide nucleic acid (PNA): its medical and biotechnical applications and promise for the future. The FASEB Journal. 2000;14(9):1041-60. Heckl S, Pipkorn R, Waldeck W, Spring H, Jenne J, von der Lieth C-W, et al. Intracellular visualization of prostate cancer using magnetic resonance imaging. Cancer research. 2003;63(16):4766-72. Knudsen H, Nielsen PE. Antisense properties of duplex-and triplex-forming PNAs. Nucleic acids research. 1996;24(3):494-500. Germini A, Rossi S, Zanetti A, Corradini R, Fogher C, Marchelli R. Development of a peptide nucleic acid array platform for the detection of genetically modified organisms in food. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2005;53(10):3958-62. Veselkov AG, Demidov VV, Nielsen PE, Frank-Kamenetskii MD. A new class of genome rare cutters. Nucleic acids research. 1996;24(13):2483-7. Orum H, Nielsen PE, Jrgensen M, Larsson C, Stanley C, Koch T. Sequence-specific purification of nucleic acids by PNA-controlled hybrid selection. BioTechniques. 1995;19(3):472-80. Taylor RW, Chinnery PF, Turnbull DM, Lightowlers RN. Selective inhibition of mutant human mitochondrial DNA replication in vitro by peptide nucleic acids. Nature genetics. 1997;15(2):212-5. Boffa LC, Carpaneto EM, Allfrey VG. Isolation of active genes containing CAG repeats by DNA strand invasion by a peptide nucleic acid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1995;92(6):1901-5. Hall L, Le Febre KM, Deml SM, Wohlfiel SL, Wengenack NL. Evaluation of the Yeast Traffic Light PNA FISH probes for identification of Candida species from positive blood cultures. Journal of clinical microbiology. 2012;50(4):1446-8. Schatz P, Distler J, Berlin K, Schuster M. Novel method for high throughput DNA methylation marker evaluation using PNA-probe library hybridization and MALDI-TOF detection. Nucleic acids research. 2006;34(8):e59-e. Choi J-j, Kim C, Park H. Peptide nucleic acid-based array for detecting and genotyping human papillomaviruses. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2009;47(6):1785-90. Almeida C, Azevedo NF, Fernandes R, Keevil CW, Vieira M. Fluorescence in situ hybridization method using a peptide nucleic acid probe for identification of Salmonella spp. in a broad spectrum of samples. Applied and environmental microbiology. 2010;76(13):4476-85. Almeida C, Azevedo N, Iversen C, Fanning S, Keevil C, Vieira M. Development and application of a novel peptide nucleic acid probe for the specific detection of Cronobacter genomospecies (Enterobacter sakazakii) in powdered infant formula. Applied and environmental microbiology. 2009;75(9):2925-30. Almeida C, Cerqueira L, Azevedo N, Vieira M. Detection of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis using real time PCR, immunocapture assay, PNA FISH and standard culture methods in different types of food samples. International journal of food microbiology. 2013;161(1):16-22. Kempf VA, Mndle T, Schumacher U, Schfer A, Autenrieth IB. Rapid detection and identification of pathogens in blood cultures by fluorescence in situ hybridization and flow cytometry. International journal of medical microbiology. 2005;295(1):47-55. Wang J, Rivas G, Cai X, Chicharro M, Parrado C, Dontha N, et al. Detection of point mutation in the p53 gene using a peptide nucleic acid biosensor. Analytica Chimica Acta. 1997;344(1):111-8. Stender H. PNA FISH: an intelligent stain for rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases. Expert review of molecular diagnostics. 2003;3(5):649-55. Petersen K, Vogel U, Rockenbauer E, Nielsen KV, Klvraa S, Bolund L, et al. Short PNA molecular beacons for real-time PCR allelic discrimination of single nucleotide polymorphisms. Molecular and cellular probes. 2004;18(2):117-22.